Ingredients
Method
- Pat the pork completely dry with paper towels. Set it fat side up on a tray or a large sheet of plastic wrap.
- Score the fat cap in a crosshatch pattern, 1/4 to 1/2 inch deep, without cutting deep into the meat.
- Rub a thin layer of mustard over the whole roast. For more smoke flavor, stir a small dab of liquid smoke into the mustard first.
- Cover all sides generously with the rub, working it into the score marks and crevices.
- Wrap tightly in several layers of plastic wrap. Refrigerate overnight on a tray.
- Heat the oven or smoker to 250°F. Unwrap the pork, saving the juices. Set it fat side up on a rack over a large, deep pan and pour the saved juices over the top. (In a smoker, put it straight on the grates.)
- Insert an oven-safe probe into the thickest part, away from the bone. Bake uncovered until it reaches 200 to 205°F, usually 10 to 12 hours, but it varies. Running behind? Once it hits about 185°F, bump the heat to 275 to 300°F.
- Wrap in a few layers of foil and rest 1 to 2 hours. It stays hot for hours wrapped, or longer in a dry cooler packed with towels.
- Pull out the bone, then shred, removing any soft fat and gristle. Break up the crusty bark and mix it back in.
- Serve on buns with BBQ sauce, pickles, coleslaw and red onion, or over mac and cheese.
Notes
Plan ahead: cook times vary a lot from roast to roast and oven to oven. Aim to finish well before serving time, then add 1 to 2 hours of rest.
How much to make: one 9-lb butt feeds about 10 to 12 people with sides. Two butts fit side by side and cook in about the same time.
Rub amount: at least 1 1/2 cups per butt, up to 2 cups or more for a bigger roast.
