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Pulled pork sandwich piled high with coleslaw, pickles and South Carolina gold BBQ sauce on a toasted bun

Low and Slow Oven Pulled Pork

Bone-in pork butt, an overnight dry rub and a long, slow bake at 250°F until it falls apart. No smoker needed, and you still get a real crusty bark.
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 11 hours
Rub rest (overnight) 12 hours
Total Time 12 hours 30 minutes
Servings: 10 to 12 servings per 9-lb butt (with sides)
Course: Dinner, Main Course
Cuisine: American

Ingredients
  

  • 1 bone-in pork butt (Boston butt) 8 to 10 lb
  • yellow mustard for a thin coat
  • liquid smoke optional, a small dab stirred into the mustard
  • 1 1/2-2 cups Sweet and Smoky Pork Rub original, adobo or chipotle; more for a bigger roast
To serve (optional)
  • buns
  • BBQ sauce
  • pickles
  • coleslaw
  • sliced red onion

Method
 

  1. Pat the pork completely dry with paper towels. Set it fat side up on a tray or a large sheet of plastic wrap.
  2. Score the fat cap in a crosshatch pattern, 1/4 to 1/2 inch deep, without cutting deep into the meat.
  3. Rub a thin layer of mustard over the whole roast. For more smoke flavor, stir a small dab of liquid smoke into the mustard first.
  4. Cover all sides generously with the rub, working it into the score marks and crevices.
  5. Wrap tightly in several layers of plastic wrap. Refrigerate overnight on a tray.
  6. Heat the oven or smoker to 250°F. Unwrap the pork, saving the juices. Set it fat side up on a rack over a large, deep pan and pour the saved juices over the top. (In a smoker, put it straight on the grates.)
  7. Insert an oven-safe probe into the thickest part, away from the bone. Bake uncovered until it reaches 200 to 205°F, usually 10 to 12 hours, but it varies. Running behind? Once it hits about 185°F, bump the heat to 275 to 300°F.
  8. Wrap in a few layers of foil and rest 1 to 2 hours. It stays hot for hours wrapped, or longer in a dry cooler packed with towels.
  9. Pull out the bone, then shred, removing any soft fat and gristle. Break up the crusty bark and mix it back in.
  10. Serve on buns with BBQ sauce, pickles, coleslaw and red onion, or over mac and cheese.

Notes

Plan ahead: cook times vary a lot from roast to roast and oven to oven. Aim to finish well before serving time, then add 1 to 2 hours of rest.
How much to make: one 9-lb butt feeds about 10 to 12 people with sides. Two butts fit side by side and cook in about the same time.
Rub amount: at least 1 1/2 cups per butt, up to 2 cups or more for a bigger roast.